Why does Joseph Boyden use two narrators to tell the story of Three Day Road? What effects
does he create by interweaving Niska’s and Xavier’s narratives?
2. Niska tells Xavier about the stories her father told her family. “Sometimes his stories were all
that we had to keep us alive” (p. 35). What role do stories play within the novel?
3. Why does Niska spend so much time telling Xavier stories of the past? Why does she say that
she “feeds” him stories? What effect do her stories have on him?
4. Early in the novel, Thompson asks Elijah if he likes combat and killing, to which Elijah
responds, “It’s in my blood.” But Thompson doesn’t ask Xavier, who thinks, “Does he sense
something? How am I different?” (p. 75).
How is Xavier different from Elijah? How do they
each feel about combat and killing? In what ways are they alike?
5. Elijah has a dream in which three of his dead fellow soldiers tell him: “Do what you can.
There is nothing sacred any more in a place such as this. Don’t fight it.
Do what you can” (p.
282). How does Elijah interpret this? Are these spirits right in suggesting that in war nothing
is sacred and that a soldier should do whatever he can—even if it involves killing innocent
people—to survive and win?
6. In what ways is it significant that Xavier and Elijah are Cree? How do their fellow soldiers
perceive them? What aspects of their traditional ways of life affect how they perform during
the war?
7. How does Niska begin to cure Xavier of his despair and morphine addiction? What does this
cure suggest about the difference between Native Canadian and Western views of medicine
and healing?
8. Niska has the gift of receiving visions. What do her visions reveal to her? How do they guide
her?
9. What does the novel as a whole say about war and what it can do to those who must kill in
war? How are Elijah and Xavier changed, physically and spiritually, by their experiences in
war?
10. In what ways is Three Day Road relevant to our own time and circumstance?
